Gemini, a leading US-based cryptocurrency exchange founded by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, has published a list ranking altcoins that have suffered the steepest price declines in 2026 so far. Data shared by Gemini on X highlights deep losses across several high-profile digital assets, underscoring the challenging environment facing many altcoins this year.

Major altcoins register heavy losses

Bitcoin Cash (BCH) leads Gemini’s rankings with a year-to-date plunge of 61.76%, marking the deepest drop among notable cryptocurrencies. Polkadot (DOT) has lost 53.03% of its value, securing the second-worst performance, while Cardano (ADA) rounds out the top three with a 48.04% slide in 2026.

Other major names on the list include XRP, a digital asset associated with Ripple, which has fallen 43.43%. Dogecoin (DOGE), the well-known meme token, recorded a 42.38% loss during the same period.

Additional cryptocurrencies noted for significant declines include Sui (SUI) at 42.08% lower, Hedera (HBAR) down 38.13%, Solana (SOL) with a 34.02% dip, Avalanche (AVAX) sliding 33.40%, and Kaspa (KAS) losing 30.75% since the start of the year.

Altcoins such as Bitcoin Cash, Polkadot, and Cardano have led market losses in 2026, with each shedding more than 48% of their value since the start of the year.

Market factors and ecosystem-specific challenges

Weaker market liquidity, declining speculative appetite, subdued institutional participation, and a challenging macroeconomic environment have all contributed to underperformance among most large-cap altcoins.

Some individual blockchains are also grappling with their own hurdles. Cardano has faced lower activity within its decentralized finance (DeFi) sector, with total value locked across its ecosystem reportedly dropping below $50 million as of November 9.

XRP, while remaining a centerpiece of Ripple’s ongoing efforts in institutional payments and tokenization, has not seen a corresponding increase in sustained demand for its token. Both spot and perpetual futures trading volumes for XRP slumped, falling by 53.5% and 44%, respectively.

Dogecoin has encountered similar difficulties as speculative interest in meme coins has diminished. The narrative around Dogecoin as an institutional investment candidate has yet to gain traction. Asset manager Bitwise closed its Dogecoin ETF in September, citing limited investor demand.

Mini dictionary: Bitwise is a US-based asset management firm known for its cryptocurrency index funds and exchange-traded products, targeting both retail and institutional investors.

Spotlight on Bitcoin Cash’s price reversal

Bitcoin Cash, originally launched as a Bitcoin fork in 2017 for faster transactions and lower fees, has undergone a marked reversal following a strong 2025 when it gained roughly 38%. The cryptocurrency began to decline sharply in 2026, with consecutive monthly losses exceeding 30% in both May and June.

September brought some optimism after CME Group announced plans to list Bitcoin Cash futures, but the move failed to halt the downward price trend.

These developments underline the heightened volatility and risk associated with large-cap altcoins, especially in an environment of waning trading activity and shifting investor interest.

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