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Published on: 02/12/2026 - 5:38 p.m.

Current tensions between Brussels and Washington highlight the digital dependence of Europeans on the United States. Each year, more than 80% of spending by European companies on cloud and software is paid to American digital players, or 264 billion euros. Faced with this dependence, private actors but now also the French State are developing alternative solutions. Report by Alice Brogat, Erika Olavarria and Thomas Vaillot.

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